Ancient Sundials

‹ Ancient Sundials

Dialface ID 58

Abstract

Two chunky short lion legs flank the concave frontLP ending in five-toed feet with claws. A flower with four petals and four diagonal small leaves sits between them. Gibbs: The gnomon hole is 28.5 mm deep.

Measurements

Measurement record: pipeline ObjID 61, matched to this dialface by inventory number.

Quality gradeB (completeness 95 %)
Dial surfacecone (preferred, not decisive) · fit residual mm: cone 1.19, cylinder 1.40, sphere 2.79
Latitude φ53.86 ± 5.02° (consensus of witnesses)
KlimaBorysthenes (VII), Mid-Pontus (VI), Massalia
Engraved lines11 hour lines, 3 day lines
Cone half-angle α10.4 ± 0.26° (cone residual on all points 1.23 mm)
Measured2026-06-12 20:59

What the dial shows at this latitude

Winter solsticeEquinoxSummer solstice
Noon altitude of the Sun12.4°36.1°59.8°
Noon shadow (gnomon heights)4.541.370.58
Length of the day7.1 h12.0 h16.9 h
Length of a seasonal hour35 min60 min85 min

Computed for the measured latitude with the obliquity of the JPL ephemeris at 101 BC (year -100). The latitude is the one the dial was made for, not a find-spot coordinate.

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References

  • – Gibbs, Sharon L., Greek and Roman Sundials, New Haven and London, 1976, p. 172.
  • – Lesétre, H., Cadran Solaire, Paris, 1926, p. 23-28.
  • – Millin, A. L., Voyage dans les departements du Midi de la France, Paris, 1807, p. 143.
  • – Queyrel, François, Un nouveau document sur la collection Choiseul-Gouffier, 2007, p. 1149f., 1152, fig. 6.
  • – de Clarac, F., {Musée du Louvre, Département des antiquités grecques, étrusques et romaines}, Musée de sculpture antique et moderne, Paris, 1841, pl. 254, no. 652.

3D Models

3D Point Selections

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DOI

10.17171/1-1-767

Citation

Berlin Sundial Collaboration, Ancient Sundials, Dialface ID 58, Paris, Inv. Nr. MA 839, 2014, Edition Topoi, DOI: 10.17171/1-1-767

Citable

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