Ancient Sundials

‹ Ancient Sundials

Dialface ID 542

Abstract

Information on the Dialface ID 542 / Object ID 499

Measurements

Measurement record: pipeline ObjID 499, matched to this dialface by inventory number.

Quality gradeB (completeness 100 %)
Dial surfacecone (decisive) · fit residual mm: cone 0.79, cylinder 4.03, sphere 4.01
Latitude φ36.52 ± 2.22° (consensus of witnesses)
KlimaRhodes (IV), Delos, Athens
Engraved lines11 hour lines, 3 day lines
Cone half-angle α34.9 ± 0.10° (cone residual on all points 0.8 mm)
Measured2026-06-12 20:50

What the dial shows at this latitude

Winter solsticeEquinoxSummer solstice
Noon altitude of the Sun29.8°53.5°77.2°
Noon shadow (gnomon heights)1.750.740.23
Length of the day9.5 h12.0 h14.5 h
Length of a seasonal hour47 min60 min73 min

Computed for the measured latitude with the obliquity of the JPL ephemeris at 101 BC (year -100). The latitude is the one the dial was made for, not a find-spot coordinate.

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References

3D Models

3D Point Selections

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Computations

DOI

10.17171/1-1-4243

Citation

Berlin Sundial Collaboration, Ancient Sundials, Dialface ID 542, Naples, 2014, Edition Topoi, DOI: 10.17171/1-1-4243

Citable

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