{ "428": { "_id": "dialface-428", "_rev": "2-f0d5deab0bc7131234c4cf93a00a6393", "id": 428, "type": "dialface", "thumb_baseurl": "BSDP/ServiceBSDP/BSDP0788", "metadata": { "General Information": { "DOI": "10.17171/1-1-3822", "Title": "Dialface ID 428", "Creator": "Berlin Sundial Collaboration", "Publisher": "Edition Topoi", "Publication Year": "2014", "Subtitle": "Episkopi, Inv. Nr. AM 150", "Description": "Information on the Dialface ID 428 / Object ID 388" }, "Technical characteristics": { "Collection": "Ancient Sundials", "Contributor Name": "Gerd Graßhoff, Elisabeth Rinner", "Contributor Type": "Editor", "Resource Type": "Dataset", "Date (Update)": "2014" }, "Specific attributes": { "Origin / Holder object": "Kourion Museum", "Inventory Number": "AM 150", "Holder digital source": "Exzellenzcluster 264 – Topoi" }, "Conditions for use": { "Rights": "Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 DE" }, "Annotations": { "Subjects": "History of Science, Archaeology", "Version": "1" }, "References": [] }, "origin_entry_num": 374, "holder_id": "CyprusEpiskopi", "scis": { "images": { "title": "Unknown", "file": "0788" } }, "material_id": 11, "references_citations": [ "\\cite{Kanellopoulos2016}." ], "version_date": "20140917", "dating_str": "200 BCE", "site_filter_key": "unknown", "holder_filter_key": "cyprus/episkopi", "version_num": 1, "obj_descr": "A dial of this kind would normally have 3 canonical calendar lines, which correspond to the winter solstice, equinoxes and summer solstice (tropai) respectively, like the example from Samos. More detailed than other examples, the scaphe of Kourion, is treated with a total of 7 calendar circles (one such example is spotted in Ain Khanoum) and it is tilting 60 degrees from all sides. Each calendar circle corresponds to the beginning of ancient months. Ideally, the Kourion sundial would work accurately in Cairo (Roman Babylon) or perhaps, Alexandria, and in Petra, Jordan which have a latitude identical to the tilting angle of the cone and the reading surface (30° - 31° 30΄ Ν) and was imported to Kourion, Cyprus, which has a latitude of approximately 34° 40' N. Gnomon length should have been 0.1673 [Text by Chrysanthos Kanellopoulos]", "site_id": 0, "material_filter_key": "marble", "type_filter_key": "cone/conical", "dating_filter_key": [ "2nd_bce" ], "obj_id": 388, "type_id": 4, "df_descr": "A dial of this kind would normally have 3 canonical calendar lines, which correspond to the winter solstice, equinoxes and summer solstice (tropai) respectively, like the example from Samos. More detailed than other examples, the scaphe of Kourion, is treated with a total of 7 calendar circles (one such example is spotted in Ain Khanoum) and it is tilting 60 degrees from all sides. Each calendar circle corresponds to the beginning of ancient months. Ideally, the Kourion sundial would work accurately in Cairo (Roman Babylon) or perhaps, Alexandria, and in Petra, Jordan which have a latitude identical to the tilting angle of the cone and the reading surface (30° - 31° 30΄ Ν) and was imported to Kourion, Cyprus, which has a latitude of approximately 34° 40' N. Gnomon length should have been 0.1673 m.

Text by Chrysanthos Kanellopoulos

", "references_bibliography": [ "\\cite{Kanellopoulos2016}" ], "gibbs_number": "", "inventory_num": "AM 150", "thumb_file": "Kourion1.jpg", "hierarchy_entries": [], "doi": "10.17171/1-1-3822", "holder": { "id": "CyprusEpiskopi", "longitude": 32.89, "department": null, "institution": "Kourion Museum", "country": "Cyprus", "filter_key": "cyprus/episkopi", "city": "Episkopi", "name": "Kourion Museum", "latitude": 34.66 }, "material": { "id": 11, "category": "Marble", "subcategory": null, "filter_key": "marble" }, "site": { "id": 0, "country": "Unknown", "filter_key": "unknown", "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "city": "Unknown", "name": "Unknown, Unknown" }, "type_obj": { "id": 4, "category": "Cone", "subcategory": "Conical", "filter_key": "cone/conical" }, "resources": { "images": { "0788": { "id": "0788", "resource_thumbs_baseurl": "BSDP/ServiceBSDP/BSDP0788", "resources": [ { "metadata": { "General Information": { "DOI": "10.17171/1-1-8371" }, "Technical characteristics": { "Format": "JPG", "Size": "353.9KB" } }, "file": "Kourion1.jpg", "name": "Kourion1", "size_bytes": 362364, "id": 0, "alternative_files": [] }, { "metadata": { "General Information": { "DOI": "10.17171/1-1-8372" }, "Technical characteristics": { "Format": "JPG", "Size": "13.2KB" } }, "file": "Kourion2.jpg", "name": "Kourion2", "size_bytes": 13474, "id": 1, "alternative_files": [] }, { "metadata": { "General Information": { "DOI": "10.17171/1-1-8373" }, "Technical characteristics": { "Format": "JPG", "Size": "190.2KB" } }, "file": "Kourion3.jpg", "name": "Kourion3", "size_bytes": 194744, "id": 2, "alternative_files": [] }, { "metadata": { "General Information": { "DOI": "10.17171/1-1-8374" }, "Technical characteristics": { "Format": "JPG", "Size": "168.6KB" } }, "file": "Kourion4.jpg", "name": "Kourion4", "size_bytes": 172634, "id": 3, "alternative_files": [] }, { "metadata": { "General Information": { "DOI": "10.17171/1-1-8375" }, "Technical characteristics": { "Format": "JPG", "Size": "165.2KB" } }, "file": "Kourion5.jpg", "name": "Kourion5", "size_bytes": 169190, "id": 4, "alternative_files": [] }, { "metadata": { "General Information": { "DOI": "10.17171/1-1-8376" }, "Technical characteristics": { "Format": "JPG", "Size": "42.3KB" } }, "file": "Kourion8.JPG", "name": "Kourion8", "size_bytes": 43357, "id": 5, "alternative_files": [] }, { "metadata": { "General Information": { "DOI": "10.17171/1-1-8377" }, "Technical characteristics": { "Format": "JPG", "Size": "84.2KB" } }, "file": "sundialaxonometric[1].jpg", "name": "sundialaxonometric[1]", "size_bytes": 86178, "id": 6, "alternative_files": [] }, { "metadata": { "General Information": { "DOI": "10.17171/1-1-8378" }, "Technical characteristics": { "Format": "JPG", "Size": "224.3KB" } }, "file": "sundialsection.JPG", "name": "sundialsection", "size_bytes": 229660, "id": 7, "alternative_files": [] } ], "metadata": { "General Information": { "Title": "Image of Dialface 428", "Creator": "Chrysanthos Kanellopoulos", "Subtitle": "Kourion Museum", "Description": "Images of the Sundial in Episkopi, Cyprus (of the object-ID 388 in the database on Greek and Roman sundials BSDP0001)", "Publisher": "Edition Topoi", "Publication Year": "2017" }, "Technical characteristics": { "Collection": "Ancient Sundials", "Contributor Name": "Gerd Graßhoff, Elisabeth Rinner", "Contributor Type": "Editor", "Resource Type": "Image", "Tools": "Digilib", "Date (Update)": "2017" }, "Specific Attributes": { "Origin / Holder object": "Kourion Museum", "Inventory Number": "None", "Holder digital source": "Exzellenzcluster 264 – Topoi", "Alternate Identifier": "ObjID 388", "Related Identifier": "BSDP0744" }, "Conditions for use": { "Rights": "Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 DE" }, "Annotations": { "Subjects": "101 Ancient Cultures, 102 History", "Version": "{version}" } }, "sci_version": "2.0", "assoc_obj_id": 428, "tool": "/TOOLS/DGLB0001/Digilib_local.sCi", "resources_baseurl": "BSDP/ReposBSDP/BSDP0788" } } } } }