Ancient Sundials

‹ Ancient Sundials

Dialface ID 340

Abstract

Information on the Dialface ID 340 / Object ID 298

Measurements

Measurement record: pipeline ObjID 298, matched to this dialface by inventory number.

Quality gradeB (completeness 75 %)
Dial surfacecone (preferred, not decisive) · fit residual mm: cone 0.53, cylinder 0.54, sphere 2.20
Latitude φ30.35 ± 0.64° (single witness: path-III-front-back)
Engraved lines5 hour lines, 3 day lines
Cone half-angle α19.1° (cone residual on all points 0.56 mm)
Measured2026-06-12 20:40

What the dial shows at this latitude

Winter solsticeEquinoxSummer solstice
Noon altitude of the Sun35.9°59.6°83.4°
Noon shadow (gnomon heights)1.380.590.12
Length of the day10.0 h12.0 h14.0 h
Length of a seasonal hour50 min60 min70 min

Computed for the measured latitude with the obliquity of the JPL ephemeris at 101 BC (year -100). The latitude is the one the dial was made for, not a find-spot coordinate.

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References

  • – Severino, Nicola, De Monumentis Gnomonicis apud graecos et romanos. Le meridiane greco-romane. La storia, il catalogo, gli articoli, Roccasecca, 2003, p. 22 f.

3D Models

3D Point Selections

showing 1 - 5 of 13 items

Computations

DOI

10.17171/1-1-3344

Citation

Berlin Sundial Collaboration, Ancient Sundials, Dialface ID 340, Pompei, Inv. Nr. 49728, 2014, Edition Topoi, DOI: 10.17171/1-1-3344

Citable

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