Ancient Sundials

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Dialface ID 197

Abstract

Gibbs: Eleven hour lines divide two day curves and the lower edge. Healey: The dial is made of soft local sandstone and it has been quite badly abraded. It is not clear from Janssen and Savignao whether it was in better condition when found, though their drawing is certainly idealized! In design it is a typical Roman Hellenistic dial. The time-keeping surface is a quarter-sphere, 12.65 cm in radius, divided by eleven lines (intended to be equidistant from each other, though in reality they are a little irregular) marking the hours of the day. The gnomon was set horizontally, though it is not likely that the present gnomon is the original one, since Janssen and Savignao imply that the gnomon was missing. The dial was designed to face south and the south-facing face is vertical (though ancient dials of this type are often undercut). In addition to the hour-lines there is a single day-curve parallel to the front edge and 5 cm. from it, marking a particular day in the solar year. On dials of this kind it is more usual to find three day-curves, one for each solstice and one for the equinox. Where only one line appears it is normally the equinox line.

Measurements

This object has not been measured by the 3D pipeline. Its entry in the catalogue rests on the published description only; no surface fit, latitude or line detection exists for it.

References

  • – Gibbs, Sharon L., Greek and Roman Sundials, New Haven and London, 1976, p. 311.
  • – Healey, John F., A Nabataean Sundial from Mada'in Salih, 1989, p. 331-333.
  • – Jaussen, Antonin J., Savignac, Raphael, Mission archéologique en Arabie : (Mars-Mai 1907). De Jérusalem au Hedjaz Médain-Saleh, Paris, 1909, p. 302 ff, figure 113 (drawing).
  • – Lidzbarski, Mark, Ephemeris fuer Semitische Epigraphik, 1909-1915, Giessen, 1915, p. 87 f.
  • – Bossert, Helmut Theodor, Naumann, Rudolph, Altsyrien: Kunst und Handwerk in Cypern, Syrien, Palästina, Transjordanien und Arabien von den Anfängen bis zum völligen Aufgehen in der griechisch-römischen Kunst, Tübingen, 1951, p. 95.
  • – Dieulafoy, Marcel, Mission archéologique en Arabie des P. P. Jaussen et Savignac, 1907
  • – Meyer, Wolfgang, İstanbul'daki güneş saatleri, Istanbul, 1985, p. 16f.
  • – Winter, Eva, Zeitzeichen. Zur Entwicklung und Verwendung antiker Zeitmesser, Berlin and Boston, 2013, 368f.

DOI

10.17171/1-1-2496

Citation

Berlin Sundial Collaboration, Ancient Sundials, Dialface ID 197, Istanbul, Inv. Nr. 7664, 2014, Edition Topoi, DOI: 10.17171/1-1-2496

Citable

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