Ancient Sundials

‹ Ancient Sundials

Dialface ID 127

Abstract

The gnomon hole in the top surface is square. A wide lip follows the curve of the lower edge. The lion paws which flank the base continue onto the side reliefs which also include a rosette base and a calyx with petals and tendril.

Measurements

Measurement record: pipeline ObjID 129, matched to this dialface by inventory number.

This object is registered in the measurement database, but its own record holds no measured values; see the variants below.

Variant Frag1

Quality gradeA (completeness 92 %)
Dial surfacecone (decisive) · fit residual mm: cone 0.23, cylinder 2.81, sphere 3.17
Latitude φ37.88 ± 0.18° (consensus of witnesses)
KlimaAthens
Engraved lines9 hour lines, 3 day lines
Cone half-angle α52.0 ± 0.60° (cone residual on all points 0.27 mm)
Measured2026-06-12 20:17

What the dial shows at this latitude

Winter solsticeEquinoxSummer solstice
Noon altitude of the Sun28.4°52.1°75.8°
Noon shadow (gnomon heights)1.850.780.25
Length of the day9.3 h12.0 h14.7 h
Length of a seasonal hour47 min60 min73 min

Computed for the measured latitude with the obliquity of the JPL ephemeris at 101 BC (year -100). The latitude is the one the dial was made for, not a find-spot coordinate.

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References

  • – Deonna, Waldemar, Le mobilier délien, Paris, 1938, p. 190 f, figures 216 and 217 (drawings), plate 536 (photograph).
  • – Gibbs, Sharon L., Greek and Roman Sundials, New Haven and London, 1976, p. 247, p. 255, plate 34.

3D Models

3D Point Selections

showing 1 - 5 of 21 items

Computations

DOI

10.17171/1-1-1373

Citation

Berlin Sundial Collaboration, Ancient Sundials, Dialface ID 127, Delos, Inv. Nr. B1046 (6047), 2014, Edition Topoi, DOI: 10.17171/1-1-1373

Citable

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